The publication 'Energy Transition Legal Framework in Mexico' examines the country's legislative and regulatory framework supporting a transition to sustainable energy, highlighting the country’s legal foundations and unique challenges.

Mexico’s approach is rooted in constitutional mandates that define the federal government’s role in energy management, supported by laws like the Energy Transition Law and the General Law on Climate Change, which set goals for clean energy integration and environmental protection. Despite this, the framework struggles to address equity comprehensively, especially in securing a fair transition for vulnerable communities, Indigenous groups, and women.

The publication reveals obstacles stemming from policy preferences favouring fossil fuels over renewable investments, alongside a complex relationship with private energy producers.

Mexico’s ambitious renewable targets are tempered by an emphasis on sovereignty and the energy security provided by state-owned enterprises like PEMEX and CFE.

This publication is available in Spanish.